Come with me to visit different places around the world together...
Come with me to visit different places around the world together...
While Istanbul often takes center stage in conversations about Turkey, Ankara, the capital city, holds its own as a cultural and historical hub. Ankara offers visitors a more laid-back experience, full of rich historical sites, modern cultural institutions, and beautiful parks. As the political center of the country, Ankara is home to government buildings, embassies, and universities, creating a diverse and dynamic atmosphere. In this guide, we’ll explore some of Ankara’s most fascinating tourist attractions, cultural events, and day trips to places within an hour of the city.
Anıtkabir is undoubtedly the most important landmark in Ankara. It is the final resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Anıtkabir is not only a mausoleum but also a museum that commemorates Atatürk’s life and achievements. The grandeur of the building, with its solemn atmosphere and beautiful architecture, is a powerful experience for anyone interested in Turkey’s modern history. The museum also displays personal belongings, letters, and photographs of Atatürk, offering deeper insight into his life.
Located near the historic Ankara Castle, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts. The museum houses artifacts from a wide range of Anatolian civilizations, including the Hittites, Urartians, Phrygians, and more. With exhibits featuring Neolithic relics, Bronze Age tools, and Hittite sculptures, the museum provides a comprehensive look into the rich and diverse history of the region.
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Ankara Castle offers panoramic views of the Turkish capital. This medieval fortress has stood the test of time, with some sections dating back as far as the Roman era. The castle is surrounded by a charming old town area filled with narrow streets, traditional Ottoman houses, and small shops selling handicrafts and souvenirs. Exploring the castle and its surroundings is like stepping back in time, providing a wonderful contrast to the more modern parts of Ankara.
Kocatepe Mosque is one of the largest and most stunning mosques in Turkey. Its towering minarets and vast dome dominate the Ankara skyline, making it an iconic symbol of the city. The mosque’s interior is equally impressive, with intricate tile work, calligraphy, and a large chandelier that adds to the serene atmosphere. It’s a peaceful place to visit, whether you’re looking to pray, reflect, or simply admire the architectural beauty.
An oasis of greenery in the middle of the city, the Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo was established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk himself. This large recreational area includes a zoo, agricultural areas, greenhouses, and restaurants serving fresh dairy products made on-site. The farm is also home to
the Atatürk House, a replica of his birthplace in Thessaloniki, Greece. It’s an excellent spot for families or anyone looking to escape the urban buzz for a day of relaxation.
As the nation’s capital, Ankara hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year that cater to a range of interests, from classical music and theater to traditional Turkish art and literature.
Held every spring, the Ankara International Music Festival is one of the most important classical music festivals in Turkey. The festival features performances by international and Turkish orchestras, chamber music groups, and soloists. Concerts are held in various venues throughout the city, including the historic CSO Concert Hall, offering music lovers an enriching experience.
For film enthusiasts, the International Ankara Film Festival is a highlight of the city’s cultural calendar. This annual festival showcases a wide selection of Turkish and international films, including feature films, documentaries, and short films. The festival promotes both established and emerging filmmakers and serves as a platform for cultural exchange in the world of cinema.
Ankara is also a center for Turkish folk culture, and several folk dance festivals are held in the city throughout the year. These festivals celebrate the rich traditions of Turkish music and dance, with performances representing different regions of the country. Visitors can witness the vibrant costumes and dynamic dances that have been passed down through generations.
This lively festival brings together local and international jazz artists for a week of performances in some of Ankara’s most popular venues. Held annually in autumn, the Ankara Jazz Festival is a great way to experience the city’s more contemporary cultural scene.
While Ankara offers plenty to see within the city limits, there are also several fantastic day trips to destinations just a short drive away.
Located about an hour west of Ankara, Beypazarı is a charming town known for its traditional Ottoman architecture and picturesque streets. Beypazarı is famous for its silver craftsmanship and locally produced food items, such as Beypazarı mineral water and tarhana (a traditional Turkish soup). The town’s weekend markets, historical houses, and scenic landscapes make it an ideal destination for a relaxing day trip.
If you’re looking for a peaceful escape into nature, Lake Mogan, located just 25 kilometers from the city, is the perfect spot. The lake is surrounded by parks where visitors can enjoy picnicking, walking, or birdwatching. The area is also popular for sailing and fishing, making it a favorite destination for Ankara’s residents to unwind during weekends.
Kızılcahamam is a spa town nestled in the forested hills north of Ankara. The town is famous for its natural hot springs, which are believed to have healing properties. Visitors come to Kızılcahamam to relax in thermal baths and enjoy the fresh mountain air. The nearby Soğuksu National Park is perfect for hiking, picnicking, and exploring the region’s diverse flora and fauna.
History lovers won’t want to miss a trip to Gordion, the ancient capital of the Phrygian Empire and the legendary site of King Midas’ tomb. Located about an hour from Ankara, Gordion’s archaeological site includes the remnants of an ancient city and tumuli (burial mounds), offering a fascinating glimpse into Turkey’s ancient past. The site’s museum provides more context with its collection of artifacts from the Phrygian era.
Ankara has a well-developed public transportation system that makes getting around the city and reaching nearby attractions convenient.
· Metro: The Ankara metro system is efficient and connects major parts of the city, including Kızılay Square, the city’s bustling downtown area. The metro is also useful for getting to Anıtkabir and other key attractions.
· Buses: Ankara’s bus system covers a wide area, and buses can take you to many of the tourist sites both in the city and in nearby towns like Beypazarı. There are also intercity buses for day trips outside of Ankara.
· Trains: Ankara is connected by high-speed trains to cities like Istanbul, Eskişehir, and Konya, making it easy to explore more of Turkey from the capital.
· Taxis and Car Rentals: Taxis are readily available throughout the city, and car rentals are a great option if you plan to visit nearby destinations like Kızılcahamam or Gordion.
Ankara may not have the allure of Istanbul’s bustling bazaars or Bosphorus views, but it offers a rich cultural and historical experience all its own. From its fascinating museums and iconic landmarks to its vibrant cultural events and nearby natural escapes, Ankara is a city that invites exploration at a more relaxed pace. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or someone who enjoys discovering local traditions, Ankara has something for everyone.
